"洗練" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "洗練",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "succinct; terse"
      ],
      "id": "en-洗練-zh-adj-XdYRuiAy",
      "links": [
        [
          "succinct",
          "succinct"
        ],
        [
          "terse",
          "terse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of writing) succinct; terse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xǐliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai² lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xǐliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi³-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǐ-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiiliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "силянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sái lihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai² lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei² lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯³⁵ liːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯³⁵ liːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洗練"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洗練",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "練",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんれん"
      },
      "expansion": "洗(せん)練(れん) • (senren)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "refinement, polish (cleanliness in performance or presentation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-洗練-ja-noun-musDx5L3",
      "links": [
        [
          "refinement",
          "refinement"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洗練"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洗練する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "練",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練し",
      "roman": "senren shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "練",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練した",
      "roman": "senren shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "練",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to improve one's method",
          "roman": "yarikata o senren saseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "洗練",
              "せんれん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "やり方を洗練させる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be refined, be polished"
      ],
      "id": "en-洗練-ja-verb-ly4aTDNu",
      "links": [
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ],
        [
          "polished",
          "polished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洗練"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "洗練",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "succinct; terse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "succinct",
          "succinct"
        ],
        [
          "terse",
          "terse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of writing) succinct; terse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xǐliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai² lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xǐliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǐliàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsi³-lien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syǐ-lyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiiliann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "силянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siljanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sái lihn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sai² lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sei² lin⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯³⁵ liːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐi̯³⁵ liːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "洗練"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洗練",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "練",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんれん"
      },
      "expansion": "洗(せん)練(れん) • (senren)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "refinement, polish (cleanliness in performance or presentation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refinement",
          "refinement"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洗練"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "洗練する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "練",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練し",
      "roman": "senren shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "練",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練した",
      "roman": "senren shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "練",
          "れん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "洗練すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんれんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senren sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to improve one's method",
          "roman": "yarikata o senren saseru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "洗練",
              "せんれん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "やり方を洗練させる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be refined, be polished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ],
        [
          "polished",
          "polished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "洗練"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "洗練"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "洗練",
  "trace": ""
}